The Benefits and Importance of Reading and Following Buku Arahan Keselamatan
Buku Arahan Keselamatan Pdf Download: A Guide to Safety Instructions in Malay
If you work in Malaysia or have a business there, you may have heard of Buku Arahan Keselamatan. It is a book that contains safety instructions for various workplaces and situations. It is written in Malay, the official language of Malaysia, and it is mandatory for employers to provide it to their employees.
Buku Arahan Keselamatan Pdf Download
In this article, we will explain what Buku Arahan Keselamatan is, why it is important to read and follow it, and how to download it in PDF format. We will also give you some examples of the general and specific safety instructions that are included in the book.
Introduction
What is Buku Arahan Keselamatan?
Buku Arahan Keselamatan is a book that contains safety instructions for various workplaces and situations. It is published by the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) under the Ministry of Human Resources of Malaysia. It covers topics such as personal protective equipment, fire safety, electrical safety, hazardous materials, and more.
The book is divided into two parts: general safety instructions and specific safety instructions for different workplaces. The general safety instructions apply to all workers and employers, regardless of their industry or sector. The specific safety instructions are tailored to the needs and risks of different workplaces, such as construction sites, factories, warehouses, offices, and shops.
Why is it important to read and follow Buku Arahan Keselamatan?
Reading and following Buku Arahan Keselamatan is important for several reasons:
It helps you to prevent accidents and injuries at work.
It helps you to comply with the laws and regulations on occupational safety and health in Malaysia.
It helps you to protect yourself, your co-workers, your customers, and the public from harm.
It helps you to improve your productivity and performance at work.
It helps you to avoid legal consequences and penalties for violating the safety rules.
According to DOSH, there were 5,763 occupational accidents reported in Malaysia in 2020, resulting in 183 fatalities and 5,580 injuries. By reading and following Buku Arahan Keselamatan, you can reduce the chances of becoming a statistic.
How to download Buku Arahan Keselamatan in PDF format?
If you want to download Buku Arahan Keselamatan in PDF format, you can do so from the official website of DOSH. Here are the steps:
Go to https://www.dosh.gov.my/index.php/ms/bahan-penerbitan/buku-arahan-keselamatan.
Select the edition that you want to download. There are four editions available: 2010, 2015, 2018, and 2020.
Click on the "Muat Turun" button next to the edition that you want to download.
A new window will open with a PDF file of the book. You can save it to your device or print it out.
The PDF file is free to download and use for personal or educational purposes. However, you are not allowed to modify, reproduce, distribute, or sell it without permission from DOSH.
Main Body
Section 1: General Safety Instructions
In this section, we will give you some examples of the general safety instructions that are included in Buku Arahan Keselamatan. These instructions apply to all workers and employers, regardless of their industry or sector.
Subsection 1.1: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
PPE refers to any equipment or clothing that protects you from hazards at work. Examples of PPE include helmets, gloves, goggles, masks, ear plugs, boots, aprons, etc. Here are some of the general safety instructions for using PPE:
You must wear PPE whenever there is a risk of injury or illness from exposure to hazards at work.
You must use PPE that is suitable for the type and level of risk that you face.
You must use PPE that fits you properly and does not interfere with your work or vision.
You must inspect PPE before each use and replace it if it is damaged or worn out.
You must clean and maintain PPE according to the manufacturer's instructions.
You must store PPE in a designated place when not in use.
Subsection 1.2: Fire Safety and Emergency Procedures
Fire safety refers to the measures that prevent or reduce the risk of fire at work. Emergency procedures refer to the actions that you take in case of fire or other emergencies at work. Examples of fire safety and emergency procedures include:
You must know the location and operation of fire extinguishers, fire alarms, fire exits, emergency lights, etc.
You must follow the fire prevention rules such as not smoking in prohibited areas, not overloading electrical outlets or circuits, not storing flammable materials near heat sources or ignition sources, etc.
You must report any fire hazards or defects that you notice at work.
You must participate in fire drills and training sessions regularly.
You must evacuate immediately if you hear a fire alarm or see a fire.
You must follow the emergency evacuation plan and instructions from your supervisor or emergency personnel.
You must not re-enter the building until you are told that it is safe by the authorities.
Subsection 1.3: Electrical Safety and Hazardous Materials
Electrical safety refers to the measures that prevent or reduce the risk of electric shock or electrocution at work. Hazardous materials refer to any substances or products that can cause harm to health or environment if not handled properly. Examples of electrical safety and hazardous materials include:
You must use electrical equipment that is approved by DOSH or other relevant authorities.
You must use electrical equipment that is suitable for the voltage and current rating of the power source.
You must use electrical equipment that has a plug with an earth pin or a residual current device (RCD).
You must inspect electrical equipment before each use and report any defects or damages immediately.
You must switch off and unplug electrical equipment when not in use or before cleaning or repairing it.
You must not touch electrical equipment with wet hands or while standing on wet surfaces.
You must not use electrical equipment near water sources or flammable materials.
You must wear rubber gloves and boots when working with electrical equipment.
You must identify hazardous materials by reading their labels or material safety data sheets (MSDS).
You must use hazardous materials according to their instructions and precautions.
You must wear appropriate PPE when handling hazardous materials.
You must store hazardous materials in their original containers with their labels intact.
You must store hazardous materials in a designated area with proper ventilation and security measures.
You must dispose hazardous materials according to their waste management procedures.
Section 2: Specific Safety Instructions for Different Workplaces
In this section, we will give you some examples of the specific safety instructions that are included in Buku Arahan Keselamatan. These instructions are tailored to the needs and risks of different workplaces, such as construction sites, factories, warehouses, offices, and shops.
Subsection 2.1: Construction Sites
Construction sites are places where buildings or structures are being built or demolished. They involve activities such as excavation, scaffolding, welding, concrete work, roofing, etc. They pose hazards such as falling objects, slips and trips, noise, vibration, dust, etc. Here are some of the specific safety instructions for construction sites:
You must wear a helmet, safety shoes, reflective vest, and other PPE when entering or working at a construction site.
You must follow the site safety rules and signs posted by the contractor or employer.
You must not enter or work at a construction site without authorization or supervision.
You must not work at a construction site under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
You must report any accidents or injuries that occur at a construction site to your supervisor or employer.
You must use tools and equipment that are suitable and safe for the task at hand.
You must inspect tools and equipment before each use and report any defects or damages immediately.
You must not use tools and equipment that are faulty or unfamiliar to you.
You must not leave tools and equipment unattended or in a hazardous position.
You must secure tools and equipment when working at heights or near edges.
You must use ladders and scaffolds that are stable and well-maintained.
You must not climb or jump on ladders and scaffolds.
You must not overload or overreach on ladders and scaffolds.
You must use harnesses and lifelines when working at heights or over water.
You must not work at heights or over water without proper training and supervision.
Subsection 2.2: Factories and Warehouses
Factories and warehouses are places where goods are manufactured, stored, or distributed. They involve activities such as assembly, packaging, loading, unloading, etc. They pose hazards such as moving machinery, forklifts, conveyor belts, chemicals, etc. Here are some of the specific safety instructions for factories and warehouses:
You must wear PPE that is suitable for the type of work and environment that you are in.
You must follow the factory or warehouse safety rules and signs posted by the employer or manager.
You must not enter or work in a factory or warehouse without authorization or supervision.
You must not work in a factory or warehouse under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
You must report any accidents or injuries that occur in a factory or warehouse to your supervisor or manager.
You must use machines and vehicles that are suitable and safe for the task at hand.
You must inspect machines and vehicles before each use and report any defects or damages immediately.
You must not use machines and vehicles that are faulty or unfamiliar to you.
You must not leave machines and vehicles unattended or in a hazardous position.
You must secure machines and vehicles when working near people or objects.
You must use forklifts and conveyor belts that are stable and well-maintained.
You must not ride or stand on forklifts and conveyor belts.
You must not overload or overreach on forklifts and conveyor belts.
You must use pallets and racks that are strong and stable.
You must not stack pallets and racks too high or too close to each other.
Subsection 2.3: Offices and Shops
Offices and shops are places where services are provided or goods are sold. They involve activities such as typing, printing, scanning, photocopying, cashiering, etc. They pose hazards such as ergonomic stress, computer glare, paper cuts, etc. Here are some of the specific safety instructions for offices and shops:
You must wear PPE that is suitable for the type of work and environment that you are in.
You must follow the office or shop safety rules and signs posted by the employer or manager.
You must not enter or work in an office or shop without authorization or supervision.
You must not work in an office or shop under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
You must report any accidents or injuries that occur in an office or shop to your supervisor or manager.
You must use computers and printers that are suitable and safe for the task at hand.
You must inspect computers and printers before each use and report any defects or damages immediately.
You must not use computers and printers that are faulty or unfamiliar to you.
You must not leave computers and printers unattended or in a hazardous position.
You must secure computers and printers when working near people or objects.
You must adjust your chair, desk, keyboard, mouse, monitor, etc. to suit your posture and comfort level.
You must take frequent breaks from using your computer to rest your eyes, hands, neck, back, etc.
You must use scissors, staplers, paper clips, etc. with care and caution.
You must not run with scissors, staplers, paper clips, etc. in your hand.
, staplers, paper clips, etc. in a safe and organized manner.
You must use cash registers and scanners that are suitable and safe for the task at hand.
You must inspect cash registers and scanners before each use and report any defects or damages immediately.
You must not use cash registers and scanners that are faulty or unfamiliar to you.
You must not leave cash registers and scanners unattended or in a hazardous position.
You must secure cash registers and scanners when working near people or objects.
You must handle cash and receipts with care and honesty.
You must not accept or give counterfeit or damaged money.
You must count and record cash and receipts accurately and promptly.
Conclusion
Summary of the main points
In this article, we have explained what Buku Arahan Keselamatan is, why it is important to read and follow it, and how to download it in PDF format. We have also given you some examples of the general and specific safety instructions that are included in the book.
Buku Arahan Keselamatan is a book that contains safety instructions for various workplaces and situations. It is published by DOSH under the Ministry of Human Resources of Malaysia. It covers topics such as personal protective equipment, fire safety, electrical safety, hazardous materials, and more.
Reading and following Buku Arahan Keselamatan is important for several reasons. It helps you to prevent accidents and injuries at work. It helps you to comply with the laws and regulations on occupational safety and health in Malaysia. It helps you to protect yourself, your co-workers, your customers, and the public from harm. It helps you to improve your productivity and performance at work. It helps you to avoid legal consequences and penalties for violating the safety rules.
If you want to download Buku Arahan Keselamatan in PDF format, you can do so from the official website of DOSH. You can choose from four editions: 2010, 2015, 2018, and 2020. The PDF file is free to download and use for personal or educational purposes. However, you are not allowed to modify, reproduce, distribute, or sell it without permission from DOSH.
Recommendations and tips for using Buku Arahan Keselamatan
Here are some recommendations and tips for using Buku Arahan Keselamatan:
Read Buku Arahan Keselamatan carefully and thoroughly before starting any work or activity that involves risks or hazards.
Follow Buku Arahan Keselamatan strictly and consistently whenever you are working or performing any work-related tasks.
Keep Buku Arahan Keselamatan handy and accessible at all times. You can print it out or save it on your device for easy reference.
Share Buku Arahan Keselamatan with your co-workers, colleagues, friends, family, etc. who may benefit from it.
Update Buku Arahan Keselamatan regularly by downloading the latest edition from DOSH website or checking for any changes or amendments.
Give feedback or suggestions to DOSH on how to improve Buku Arahan Keselamatan or report any errors or inaccuracies that you find in it.
We hope that this article has been helpful and informative for you. We wish you a safe and healthy work environment!
FAQs
What is the difference between Buku Arahan Keselamatan and Buku Panduan Keselamatan?
Buku Arahan Keselamatan is a book that contains safety instructions for various workplaces and situations. Buku Panduan Keselamatan is a book that contains guidelines on how to implement safety management systems in organizations. Both books are published by DOSH under the Ministry of Human Resources of Malaysia.
Where can I get a hard copy of Buku Arahan Keselamatan?
You can get a hard copy of Buku Arahan Keselamatan from DOSH headquarters or any of its state offices. You can also order it online from DOSH website or other online platforms. The price of the hard copy may vary depending on the edition and the source.
How often is Buku Arahan Keselamatan updated?
Buku Arahan Keselamatan is updated periodically by DOSH to reflect the latest developments and changes in the field of occupational safety and health. The current edition of Buku Arahan Keselamatan is 2020. The previous editions were 2010, 2015, and 2018.
Is Buku Arahan Keselamatan available in other languages?
Buku Arahan Keselamatan is written in Malay, the official language of Malaysia. However, some parts of it may be translated into other languages such as English, Chinese, Tamil, etc. by DOSH or other parties for convenience or accessibility purposes. You can check with DOSH or other sources if they have Buku Arahan Keselamatan in other languages.
What should I do if I have questions or doubts about Buku Arahan Keselamatan?
, supervisor, manager, or co-worker for clarification or guidance.